Ko’rilayotgan ushbu tadqiqot “Euphorbiaceae oilasiga mansub o`simliklarning poyasi, bargi va guli tarkibida uchraydigan polifenollarning xilma xilligi” mavzusida bo’lib, bunda dissertatsiya mavzusining dolzarbliligi, tadqiqotning maqsadi, tadqiqotning usullari va olingan natijalar va ularning tahlili qayd etilgan.
Maqolada tozalash va oqartirish vositalarining ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalarining bir necha usullari ko'rib chiqildi. Laboratoriyada kimyoviy tozalash va oqartirish vositalari tahlil qilindi. Labarotoriya jarayonida belgilangan o’simlikning poyasi, bargi va guli maydalanib tahlil sifatida olindi. Laboratoriya tahlillari natijasida olingan mahsulotlar ishlab chiqarishga tatbiq etildi. Ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasiga mos qurilmalar tanlandi. Ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarini yanada samarali qilish uchun zarur tarkibiy o'zgarishlar amalga oshirildi.
Физическое развитие является одним из основных показателей здоровья детского населения. По результатам исследований показателей физического развития можно получить объективную и достоверную информацию о состоянии здоровья детей. Если эти исследования проводить в динамике, то можно сделать научно обоснованный прогноз относительно состояния здоровья детей в будущем. Эти сведения имеют большое научное и практическое значение для теоретической и практической медицины. В последние годы особенно возросло научное значение исследований, посвященных проблеме физического развития. Дело в том, что процесс ускорения, по данным литературы последних лет, значительно замедлился или даже прекратился. В связи с этим необходимо в новых исследованиях уточнить и другие аспекты этой проблемы: Комплексное изучение эпидемиологии аллергии у детей. Уточнение степени влияния факторов внешней среды на физическое развитие и здоровье детей. Социально-гигиенические условия жизни оказывают существенное влияние на показатели физического развития и состояния здоровья детей. Определение взаимозависимости физического развития и функционального резервы организма. Выяснение характера влияния различных заболеваний на физическое развитие и здоровье детей.
The article discusses the author's corps and its significance in modern glossary, the world of Pushkin's author's corps, the Czech writer's corps, Shakespeare's author's corps and their shortcomings. The interface of the author's corps is made up of different designs and structures, and the author is responsible for its completeness, the interface should be attractive and impressive. The creation of the interface is based on the design of the national or modern features, the interface should involve the life and works of the artist in photoes. The Corpus of Linguistics is a very rapidly developing branch of the world of computational linguistics, which has achieved great success in this regard.
The Corpus of Linguistics is also taught as a science in world universities. The subject of this discipline is the theory and practice of building a corpus, such as body features and the basics of programming. The Corpus of Linguistics deals with general theory and practice of computational linguistics, the formation of the language body, and computer technologies. The article tells about modern information technologies that have created tremendous opportunities for language functionality. Computer translation, editing, analysis, electronic dictionary and thesaurus are proof of our opinion. Especially the creation of modern electronic dictionaries and the culture of their use is one of the effective ways of learning a language. In particular, the role of language buildings created and developing at a fast pace throughout the world when demonstrating the ability and ability to master the language is very large. The purpose of the article is to study the linguistic foundations of the Uzbek language corpus, to study the linguistic value of the linguistic corpus, the history of corpus linguistics, to study the author's linguistics of the corpuses, its features in the social, lexicological, educational and other fields.
The article gives an idea about the interface, the content of the corpus, its flawless functioning and at first glance the importance of the author’s personality, creative heritage, classification.
Ushbu maqolada gapning mazmuniga katta ta’sir o‘tkazadigan bog‘lovchilarning pragmatik ma’nosi va vazifalari o‘rganilgan. Bog‘lovchilarning nutq
vaziyatida lokutiv, illokutiv, perlokutiv aktlarni yuzaga keltirishi izohlangan. Bo‘lovchining aynan biriktiruv bog‘lovchisi bo‘yicha mulohaza yuritilgan.
Статья посвящена исследованию этики врачебной речи и ее языковых особенностей.
Он определяет слова, словосочетания, лингвистические и методические особенности речи в речи врача и объясняет их на примерах. Обсуждалась необходимость научного изучения объема, то есть прагматики, таких слов. Статья научно основана на данных, касающихся общения врача и пациента и его этики. Он подчеркивает, насколько сильна сила слов в нашей речи. В частности, в статье отражена важность постановки точного и правильного диагноза на основе информации, предоставленной пациентом врачу, или правильного использования медицинских эвфемизмов, перифраз во время предоставления врачом информации о заболевании.
The article takes into account the fact that communication between people occurs verbally and non-verbally, and virtual communication takes the form of direct (PC, chat) and indirect (email, forum, teleconference). The virtual conversation consists in the following: mass communication; communication direction: from long to long; synchronous connection; average recipient notification rate; such features as the absence of strict requirements for the form and content of the message. Factors shaping the process of communication in virtual space, the analysis of Internet communication, the virtuality of computer communication, mediation, the computer form of speech, the integration of all kinds of sentences, specific computer ethics, the creativity of computer texts. The article emphasizes the need to study on the basis of a communicative-pragmatic approach to virtual communication.
В статье анализируется лингвистический модуль и алгоритм и его типы из независимых компонентов лингвистических программ. Необходимость в алгоритме фонологических, морфологических и орфографических правил для формирования лексико-грамматического кода научно обоснована. Подчеркивается важность таких лингвистических модулей, как фонология, морфология и орфография, в формировании лингвистической базы национального корпуса узбекского языка.
Oxirgi o‘n yilliklarda matnning avtomatik tahlil instrumentlarini ishlab chiqishda va matnni tabiiy tilida razmetka (belgilash) sohasiga oid yangiliklarda misli ko‘rilmagan darajada sifatli o‘zgarishlar yuz berdi [1,2,8,9]. Bu hodisani soha mutaxasisslari sifatiy sakrash deb baholashdi. Bu sakrash zamonaviy kompyuter lingvistikasi sohasida erishilgan yutuqlar, usullarni faol o‘zlashtirish va kompyuter fani hamda statistikasi, mashina o‘qiydigan matn ma’lumotlari hajmining eksponensial o‘sishi, shuningdek elektron lingvistik resurslarning rivojlanishi sababli yuz berdi. Lingvistik tahlilning zamonaviy instrumentlari matnning nafaqat grammatik (morfologik, sintaktik) xususiyatlarini, balki matnning ba’zi semantik va pragmatik xususiyatlarini ham avtomatik tarzda razmetka (belgilash)ga imkon berdi. Tabiiy tilni mashina to‘laqonli tushunishi, avvalgidek futurologiya sohasi zimmasiga qolyapti, ammo komyuter lingvistikasi texnologiyasi matn materiallarini tadqiq qilishning yangi imkoniyatlarini ochib berdi.
The article considers the attitude of pragmatics to linguistics, its source of research, the unification of individual elements into a single system - a system of communication, which is necessary for the conditions of speech. The structure of the discursive system and its differences from the structural (paradigmatic) system are also considered on the methodological basis of the system's multi-dimensionality, and a new concept of isosignes is introduced to graphically designate the relevant components of speech communication as a system of a particular kind. In many cases, the use of any method is usually considered a specific feature of the author's creative approach. Therefore, the form of representation of the artistic image of speech communication is proposed to be divided into 8 types. The article studies the connection between central and district relations, subordination of district elements by primary elements, unification of language and non-linguistic, internal and external factors of the RA in the SPS, employment of the centre of the system by language verbal means. Practical examples of the SPS isosaints have also been developed and given; it has been substantiated that, like other different SPS systems, the SPS has a structure of a central structure that consists of verbal and non-verbal language means of communication, as well as on each floor of this structure different other means of social character play an important role.
В данной статье мы видим, что в полной мере раскрыто значение символов в тексте системы исламо-просветительских произведений, занимающих важное место в науке о литературе. Немного сложнее понять истинный смысл слов, употребляемых в нашей классической литературе. Переносные зна чения текста даны на основе принципов прагмалингвистического анализа и отражены реальные смыслы. Это очень важно для подъема литературы и долговечности произведений.
В статье анализируется основная роль корпуса как многогранного лингвистического источника, то обстоятельство, что корпус в основном содержит информацию двух типов, и ее типы. В статье признается, что экономия времени, затрачиваемого на процесс анализа текста, возможность иллюстрировать особенности языковых единиц в речи тысячами примеров,являются основными эффективными возможностями корпуса. В области компьютерной лингвистики дается информация о национальном корпусе, учебном корпусе, параллельном корпусе. Было подчеркнуто, что лингвистическая, экстралингвистическая их маркировка, разработка алгоритма создания корпуса, создание лингвистической поддержки корпуса является социальной необходимостью. Признается актуальность разработки основы для создания корпуса узбекского языка, проведения исследований в области компьютерной лингвистики как научно теоретического источника.
Статья посвящена вопросам реализации межпредметных связей, способствует более глубокому изучению языка, вводит его в широкий культурный контекст, продуктивно развивает личностные качества, а также соответствует современному методическому опыту.
The article discusses the types of interfaces and the importance of the search window of the corpus in the creation of the national corpus of the Uzbek language. The interface of the national corpus consists of various designs and structures, the author is responsible for their completeness, the interface should be attractive and effective. The creation of the interface is based on national or modern features, and the interface should focus on the national color. Linguistic corpora are a very fast-growing branch of the world of computational linguistics that has achieved great success. An interface is a communication system between a technology and a user. Interface types such as visual, gestural and linguistic were analyzed.
The turning of language into language of internet and computer technologies is depend on developing, and forming degree of computer linguistics that is continue of its. Especially, for artificial intellect modeling of natural language is considered the main task of computer linguistics. In this article is discussed about importance of corps linguistics and the role of setting in its modeling. It is clarified that setting is linguistic and extra linguistic selection of special tags into texts and its component parts. For setting of each part of speech will be produced forms of special linguistic model.
В данной статье представлена информация о речевом акте и его специфических особенностях. Смыслы благодарности раскрываются с помощью различных произведений. По этому поводу в их научных трудах выявлен ряд мнений лингвистов. Широко известно, что невербальные средства, используемые вместе с языковыми единицами (словами), выражающими благодарность, в узбекском, русском и китайском языках существенно различаются. Считается, что благодарность выражает несколько прагматических значений в процессе речевого общения: завершение разговора, искреннее отношение, благодарность, согласие и т. д.
The article is scientifically substantiated by the need to create a national corpus of the Uzbek language. Suggestions are given on the structure of the corpus, the program interface, the algorithm of the program, the technology for obtaining the results. Based on the experience of world scientists, the requirements for the data encoding format for the national corpus of the Uzbek language are described. The article says that the interface of the national corpus and the author's corpus has a different design, structure, its improvement is the responsibility of the author of the corpus, and the interface should evoke the first impression of the corpus, an attractive appearance. The interface should take into account decorations that reflect the national color, as well as symbols reflecting the classics or modernity, the interface should reflect the life and work of the artist, the works created by him should open in separate windows, partly in photo galleries. The types of internal and external interface are also discussed. The article analyzes the linguistic module and algorithm and its types from independent components of linguistic programs. The need for an algorithm for phonological, morphological and spelling rules for the formation of the lexical and grammatical code is scientifically substantiated. The importance of language modules, such as phonology, morphology and spelling, in the formation of the linguistic base of the national corpus of the Uzbek language is emphasized.
Мақолада сўз ясалиши ва унинг тарихи билан боғлиқ маълумотлар таҳлил этилган. Ушбу мақолада лингвистик дастурларнинг мустақил таркибий қисмларидан бир лингвистик модул ва алгоритм ҳамда унинг турлари таҳлил қилинган. Лексик-грамматик кодни шакллантириш мақсадида қўшма сўз ясалиши қоидалар бўйича алгоритм зарурияти илмий асосланган. Ўзбек тили миллий корпусининг лингвистик базасини тузишда қўшма сўзнинг лингвистик модулларининг аҳамияти ёритилган.
The article analyses special features of using innovative technologies in teaching process. At present, advanced innovative technologies are one of the main essential components of the educational activity of any educational institution. Innovation is a new one, designed to ensure gradual development, improvement of the system, its transition to a qualitatively new level of development.
At present, it is usual to divide innovative technologies into technological and methodological parts this classification is based on the specificity and place of application of innovations. Technological innovations in the field of education (training) are the use of modern information environment, software and computer technologies that affect the learning process, allowing you to build new schemes of interactive modes and individual approaches in the "teacher-student" relationship. Methodological innovations are innovations in the field of methods of training and education, teaching and learning, and the organization of the educational process. In modern times, this is the most common type of innovation, covering almost the entire education system.
The term corpus linguistics is now very popular. The compilation of a corpus of language texts is included among the priority areas of work of the academies. In paremes formed on the basis of the name “insect,” homonymy is observed between words that resemble the name of the insect and units that are homophones with the lexeme denoting the name of the insect. Direct homonymy is expressed by the lexemes mole, worm, donkey (dial. scorpion), and “burga” - “burgan” act as homophones. The creation of text corpora is considered by a number of scientists as the most important humanitarian task of linguistics. This article explains the concept of corpus linguistics and discusses its theoretical foundations.
The article deals with the ontological multifunctional (multidimensional) language and is closely related to its phatic function. It is shown that after the 60s of the twentieth century the phatic function of language, phatic itself, essence and purpose of phatic communication, phatic speech genres have been comprehensively studied in the west (especially in Russian) philologies, however, these questions in the Uzbek science are waiting to be explored.
The topic of speech acts and their unique attributes is delved into in this article. Taking inspiration from a variety of sources, the numerous layers of meaning behind gratitude are explored in detail. Linguistic experts have made significant contributions to the scientific understanding of this topic, offering up a range of perspectives on the matter. One fascinating finding that has been thoroughly researched is how nonverbal cues, when combined with verbal expressions of gratitude, can differ greatly across languages such as Uzbek, Russian and Chinese. It's widely accepted that gratitude serves multiple pragmatic purposes in communication, including but not limited to: ending a conversation, expressing genuine emotions or appreciation and reaching mutual agreement.
В статье анализируется лингвистический модуль и алгоритм и его типы из независимых компонентов лингвистических программ. Необходимость в алгоритме фонологических, морфологических и орфографических правил для формирования лексико-грамматического кода научно обоснована. Подчеркивается важность таких лингвистических модулей, как фонология, морфология и орфография, в формировании лингвистической базы национального корпуса узбекского языка.
Сунъий интеллект орқали тилнинг имкониятларидан фойдаланиш борасида замонавий ахборот технологиялари бениҳоя кенг қулайликлар эшигини очди. У инсон онги бажариши мумкин бўлган бир қанча вазифаларнинг бажара олмоқда. Сунъий интеллект маҳсули бўлмиш электрон манбалар инсонга зарар етказмаслик ва инсонларнинг оғирини енгиллаштириш мақсадида яратилмоқда. Чунончи, ўзбек тилининг интернет ва электрон тилга айланиши, миллий тилнинг электрон ресурсларини (ўзбек тили корпуси, электрон луғатлари, интернет саҳи фаларидаги матнлар) ва технологияларини такомиллаштириш долзарб вазифалардандир.
Ushbu mаqоlаdа vergulning pragmatik va gap qurilishidagi ahamiyati va shu bilan bir qatorda, punktuаtsiyа hаqidа hаmdа vеrgul tinish bеlgisi qаchоndаn G’аrbiy Yеvrоpаdа ishlаtilgаnligi, hоzirgi kundа tinish bеlgilаr sоni vа vеrgul qаndаy hоlаtlаrdа ishlаtilishi hаqidа misоllаr оrqаli kеng yоritib bеrilаdi.